The oldest university botanical garden in the world
Established in 1545 to help university students study medicinal plants and observe them in vivo, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
The Botanical Garden of Padua touches the origin of all such gardens the world over, and has contributed widely to the progress of numerous modern scientific disciplines, in particular botany, medicine, chemistry, ecology and pharmacy.
At the core of the 3.5 hectare site is the Renaissance Hortus Simplicium (‘garden of simples’). Today, the garden is a centre for research and conservation of plant biodiversity, holding 3,500 species of plant life from around the world.
“Nature is ever creating new forms”
J.W.Goethe
Visiting places
The Garden Times
September 27, 1786. After visiting the Specola (astronomical observatory) and the anatomical theater, Johann Wolfgang Goethe sees the Botanical Garden of Padua, which appears to him as a cheerful and pleasant place. Here, while observing the growth of the European fan palm or St. Peter’s palm (Chamaerops humilis), he gets an insight into plant polymorphism, a concept that’s fundamental to modern plant physiology.